Types of Plumbing Valves Explained: Ball, Gate, Check & More

At Sunlion Sanitary, we supply premium plumbing valves in the UK designed to make bathrooms, kitchens, and modern homes safer, more efficient, and long-lasting. Choosing the right valve, whether a shower mixing valve, a brass plumbing valve, or a thermostatic valve, is essential for controlling water flow, preventing leaks, and protecting your home. In this guide, we explain the different types of plumbing valves, their uses, and how to pick the best option for your bathroom or kitchen.

What Are Plumbing Valves?

A plumbing valve is a device that regulates the flow, pressure, and temperature of water in your system. They are used in bathrooms, kitchens, and heating systems to ensure safe, reliable, and efficient water supply. From ball valves to thermostatic mixing valves, each type serves a unique purpose.


Types of Plumbing Valves in the UK

Here’s a breakdown of the most common plumbing valves used in UK homes:

1. Ball Valves

Ball valves use a rotating ball inside the valve body to provide quick shut-off.

  • Best for: Bathroom and kitchen plumbing

  • Benefits: Durable, reliable, easy to operate

  • Use Case: Ideal where fast water shut-off is needed

2. Gate Valves

Gate valves use a sliding gate to control water flow gradually.

  • Best for: Water isolation points in a system

  • Benefits: Good for low-pressure control

  • Use Case: Main water supply shut-off

Ball Valve vs Gate Valve:

Feature

Ball Valve

Gate Valve

Function

Quick shut-off

Gradual control

Durability

High

Moderate

Best Use

Kitchen & bathroom

Isolation points


3. Check Valves

Check valves allow water to flow in one direction only, preventing backflow.

  • Best for: Kitchen plumbing & main water systems

  • Benefits: Improves hygiene, protects appliances

  • Use Case: Prevents contamination of clean water supply

4. Thermostatic Valves (UK Standards)

Thermostatic valves automatically adjust water temperature for safety.

  • Best for: Shower mixing valve UK setups

  • Benefits: Prevents scalding, complies with UK building regulations

  • Use Case: Essential for family bathrooms

5. Mixing Valves

Mixing valves combine hot and cold water to maintain a steady temperature.

  • Best for: Bathrooms & underfloor heating systems

  • Benefits: Comfort, energy efficiency

  • Use Case: Shower systems, central heating

6. Pressure Reducing / Water Control Valves

These valves lower water pressure to safe levels, protecting pipes and fittings.

  • Best for: Whole-home plumbing systems

  • Benefits: Prevents leaks, protects appliances

  • Use Case: Homes with high water pressure supply

Best Valves for Bathroom and Kitchen Plumbing in the UK

  • Bathrooms: Thermostatic shower mixing valves and ball valves are ideal for safety and quick shut-off.

  • Kitchens: Check valves and brass plumbing valves UK are reliable for preventing leaks and backflow.

At Sunlion Sanitary, we recommend brass plumbing valves for durability and long life in both kitchens and bathrooms.

Shop our full range of plumbing valves, mixing systems, and fittings today.

How to Choose the Right Plumbing Valve

When selecting a valve, consider:

  1. Application → Bathroom, kitchen, or heating system

  2. Material → Brass (durable), stainless steel (resistant), or plastic (budget-friendly)

  3. Regulations → UK showers require thermostatic valves for safety

With Sunlion Sanitary, you can be confident that every valve is designed for performance, durability, and compliance.

FAQs

1. What are the most common types of plumbing valves in the UK?
Ball valves, gate valves, check valves, thermostatic valves, mixing valves, and water control valves.

2. Which is better: ball valve or gate valve?
Ball valves are more durable and offer quick shut-off, while gate valves are better for gradual flow control.

3. Do I need a thermostatic valve in my UK shower?
Yes, UK regulations recommend thermostatic shower mixing valves to prevent scalding.

4. What are the best valves for bathroom plumbing?
Thermostatic and ball valves are best for bathrooms.

5. Are brass plumbing valves better than plastic?
 Yes, brass plumbing valves in the UK are more durable and long-lasting than plastic alternatives.

Conclusion

Plumbing valves are essential for controlling water flow, ensuring safety, and maintaining efficient plumbing in your home. From ball valves and gate valves to thermostatic shower mixing valves, each type has a role to play.

At Sunlion Sanitary, we provide a wide range of plumbing valves UK, designed to suit bathrooms, kitchens, and complete home systems.

Upgrade your home today with premium plumbing valves, mixing systems, and fittings from Sunlion Sanitary.